What is bottom tackle, how to collect it and how to catch it – what beginners and not only need to know

Bottom gear is considered an effective fishing equipment, which is actively used for catching predatory and peaceful fish. It has many varieties, which allows each angler to choose the best option for specific fishing conditions.

What is a fishing donk

Bottom gear is a large group of gear that are designed to catch peaceful and, less commonly, predatory fish. They differ in design, but have common features. A characteristic feature is the attachment of the bait to the hook, which is located on a leash and is held by a sinker near the bottom. This group includes both simple snacks and modern
feeders .. Fishing tactics directly depends on the design features. At the same time, bottom gear is suitable for hunting peaceful fish and predators. The differences are only in the nuances of equipment and the selection of bait. It is also possible to use donks for night fishing. Another advantage of gear is the optional depth measurement. Thanks to the use of a sinker, the bait still sinks to the bottom. One fisherman can easily control 3-5 donok at the same time.

Types of donkey equipment with a photo

Bottom gear differ in varieties, which allows the angler to choose the best option. The most common donoks include:

1. Donka with a feeder – a spring . Such tackle is used for catching peaceful fish. The construction is considered relatively cheap. reliable and at the same time demonstrates high efficiency. Suitable for fishing on lakes and rivers.

   

2. Makushatnik . This tackle is considered simple and affordable. The use of sunflower cake is meant as feed. Such tackle is often used for fishing for carp and crucian carp.

   

3. nipple . The principle of its action lies in the fact that the fish sucks in food ingredients and, along with them, hooks with a nozzle. By design, the nipple resembles a feeder, into which bait is tightly packed. In this case, hooks are placed inside.

   

4. Banjo . This homemade tackle is a cross between a nipple and a feeder. It is perfect for fishing in stagnant waters.
5. The usual zakidushka without feeders . The simplest and therefore most reliable method of donkey rigging.

   

How to make a donkey with your own hands – several options with a photo

Simple and working snack

To make the simplest snack, you will need to take a lead sinker, fishing line, hooks and leashes. You will also need a
bite alarm . The rod can be replaced with a wooden stick with a sharp point at one end.
When choosing the main fishing line, it is required to give preference to sufficiently thick diameters. Its diameter should be 0.3-0.4 mm. In this case, the length should be from 50 meters. Leashes with a diameter of 0.15-0.25 mm. The shape and weight of the sinkers are selected taking into account the characteristics of the reservoir. In the presence of flow, a sufficiently heavy material must be used. If the bottom is hard, any shape of sinker can be used. For a muddy bottom, a flat product is more suitable. Usually, a maximum of 4 leashes with hooks are put on a zakidushka. This helps to avoid unnecessary snags. The best option is 2 leashes. The size is determined by the type and size of the fish. When catching crucian carp, this is 6-8 numbers, and when catching catfish for a dead fish, up to 1/0-2/0.

Mounting the rubber band

To install the rubber band, you will need the following:

• monofilament line;
• round fishing rubber shock absorber;
• braided fishing line;
• bite alarm.

Usually the tackle is attached to a reel that is cut out of plywood. An ordinary brick is suitable as a sinker. In this case, its mass should be 1 kg. The load with an elastic band must be connected with a piece of rope measuring 1-1.5 meters. Then you need to attach the main fishing line to the elastic. At 1-2 meters from the rubber shock absorber, 5-6 loops should be made with an interval of 30-50 cm. Leashes with hooks will need to be attached to them.

Note! The length of the shock absorber is selected taking into account the physical capabilities of the fisherman. The farther from the coast you can throw the tackle, the longer the elastic band you need to put on the tackle. 1 to 5, this ratio should be a rubber shock absorber to the length of the main fishing line.

How to make a do-it-yourself donkey feeder: https://youtu.be/JWhqzYBJ_7w

Advantages and disadvantages

Bottom gear has a number of advantages. These include the following:

• the ability to perform long-range casts – up to 80 meters;
• the possibility of simultaneous fishing and feeding fish;
• fishing at great depths;
• visual control of biting and the use of special signaling devices ;
• the ability to control bites even in windy weather.

At the same time, bottom gear also has some disadvantages:

• inability to use on mountain rivers that have a strong slope and active current;
• the impossibility of fishing in the upper layers of the water;
• impossibility of application in overgrown reservoirs.

Spools, fishing lines, hooks, leashes and other donkey accessories

The classic donk is a piece of fishing line that is wound on a reel. At the end of the donkey, a weight is attached. To get high-quality tackle, you need to choose its elements correctly:

1. Fishing line . During casting, the tackle is subjected to significant loads. Therefore, it requires the use of a sufficiently thick and durable monofilament fishing line. Its diameter should be 0-3-0.5 mm. The use of a strong fishing line helps to avoid shooting off the sinker and ensures guaranteed fishing.

   

2. Cargo . It can be bought or made from lead with your own hands. It is best to use a drop-shaped sinker with an eye. Its weight should be 40-120 gr. Thanks to the streamlined shape, it is possible to throw further tackle.

   

3. Leashes . They need to be equipped in such a way that they have a lower line breaking load than the main one. The length can be chosen individually. At the same time, the convenience of casting and the elimination of the risk of tangling of the fishing line are important. On average, the size of the leashes on the bottoms does not exceed 15-25 cm.
4. Hooks . Since the donk is most often used for catching large fish, it is worth using fairly large hooks. In some cases, doubles are used.
5. Feeders . An important element of the donkey is the type of feeder. There are closed and open, different shapes and sizes. Often combine the functions of a sinker.

   

Donka for the flow

During the course, it is recommended to use only a donk with a rod. The best option for hunting predatory fish is running gear. It needs to be thrown from the shore in the direction of the current. This is done to the maximum distance. From the boat, the donka needs to be thrown straight downstream. This is done over a short distance. For running donks, a flat sinker is required. When rising from the bottom, it shifts slightly under the influence of water. When fishing from the shore, the live bait gradually approaches the angler. If hunting is carried out from a boat, the live bait gradually moves away from the fisherman. With a fast current, it is worth using a
Tyrolean wand as a weight. It is a plastic tube with metal balls. For some time, the sticks are held vertically at the bottom. After that, under the pressure of water, it moves with the flow.

Donka for standing ponds when catching predatory and non-predatory fish

On pike perch and pike in stagnant waters, it is required to use a braid that practically does not stretch, a leash must also be installed on a toothy and spotted predator. Predatory fish have a hard mouth, so they need a powerful and sharp hook. It will not be possible to do this with an extensible fishing line. As the main fishing line when fishing for pike, it is worth using a braided line with a size of 0.2-0.25 mm. When choosing a leash, fluorocarbon is preferred. It should have a cross section of 0.4-0.6 mm. It is also permissible to use a string of 15-20 cm. When choosing a sinker, it should be borne in mind that too heavy material is not suitable for stagnant reservoirs. In this case, the risk of hooking increases. It is advisable to give preference to streamlined weights, the weight of which is 20-50 grams.

Carp fishing

Catch crucian stands on stagnant ponds. It is best to use several rods. When choosing a reel, it is worth considering the fishing distance. About how
to catch crucian carp in detail in the material.

bream fishing

This fish can be caught with bottom tackle on large or medium-sized rivers with a current. In this case, it is permissible to use 2 types of equipment – stationary or running. Do-it-yourself catchy bottom tackle for catching carp and crucian carp: https://youtu.be/qLKeMA8xjnU

By carp

For carp fishing, you need to use a fairly
powerful flexible rod and a monofilament line that can stretch. In order for the carp not to go into thickets or snags, it needs to be properly hauled.
Carp fishing is a whole science, a lot of useful information in our section on carp fishing.
Carp prefer baits that are odorous and actively soluble in water, we recommend trying the innovative PowerBait bait, which is available in several flavors:

roach fishing

For catching roach at close distances, it is worth using a light feeder. It is important that the tackle has a sensitive tip and is light enough, because the rod will have to be worked all the time.

How Podust is caught on bottom gear

This fish bites well in medium to low current waters. At the same time, it is important to hit the planned points when casting. Podust is usually caught in riverbed zones or at the borders of slow and fast currents.

Catching predatory fish

For catching predators, it is worth using a donk, the rod of which has a length of 2.4-3.8 meters. If the branches of the trees do not make it possible to use the rod, it is worth using a snack. As a bait – live bait, a bunch of worms, a dead fish.

Catching at night

To fish at night, you should use a donk that has a bite indicator light. In this case, the tackle can be made from the following elements:

• plastic container for yogurt;
• 2 batteries;
• tilt sensor;
• switch;
• 1 LED;
• 1 microchip.

To make a donkey for night fishing, you should do the following:

1. Make a 6 cm hole in the lid of the container. Insert a screw into it and attach a paper clip from the outside.
2. Wrap 50 meters of fishing line around the body of the container. To its end you need to attach a carabiner with a swivel.
3. Then make and attach a bite indicator on the LED.

https://youtu.be/yN1kLRYVHkU You definitely need a high-quality and long-lasting headband, like the Boruit version, with a waterproof case and three LEDs. Glow range – 500 m:
For several years now, the author of the lines has had
such a tactical anti-shock flashlight using US special forces technologists with a powerful glow that has gone through fire, water, but without copper pipes so far: https://youtu.be/fFQp0K4kOls

Running donk

Such bottom tackle is suitable for catching peaceful fish and predators. After casting, the rod must be periodically twitched so that the sinker comes off the bottom and moves downstream. A running bottom is best used for active fishing, as it helps to explore promising fishing spots in unfamiliar waters. In stagnant water, it is possible to attract fish with the sound of a weight falling to the bottom and raising the turbidity.

Helpful Hints

Beginning anglers when using a donkey should follow these recommendations:

1. Do not overdo it with the amount of gear. At first, it is worth using just one fishing rod to understand how it works.
2. Choose high-quality, but inexpensive equipment. In the beginning, don’t invest a lot of money in gear. It is better to give preference to the desired ratio of price and quality.
3. Use related equipment. Large fish require a landing net. You also need to prepare a cage for the catch.

Biting activators that really work can be bought right now:

Fish Hunt – increase your catch three times without making unnecessary moves and without extra spending

Fish Hungry – bite activator with proven catchability

Fish Hungry – winter bite activator, you should prepare for winter in advance

Bottom tackle allows you to catch different types of fish. For fishing to be successful, it is important to choose the right equipment. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the reservoir and the type of fish to be caught.

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