When can you start fishing in the spring and what you can fish for

With the spring awakening of nature, not only fish, but also poachers become more active. The fisheries department introduces restrictions everywhere – in some regions a complete ban on fishing, in others, a ban on some attributes of fishing and the catch of certain types of fish. When can you start fishing in the spring in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, what gear can be used in the ban, and what sanctions and fines are provided for by the legislation of different countries as of 2021.
Fish in spring increases activity before spawning [/ caption]

When and how you can fish in the spring in different regions

Spring biting begins in March, when the sun will melt the snow and melt water will enter the reservoirs, bringing additional food to the fish that have starved during the winter. The water heated by the warm sun and saturated with oxygen removes all types of underwater inhabitants from suspended animation. They actively feed near the coast and prepare for spawning. From the beginning of March, pre-spawning food begins in the main peaceful fish, and some predators finish spawning and eat off. This period is considered the best for recreational and sport fishing in spring. In the northern regions, there is still an ice crust, on which anglers enjoy the last ice bites. More effective fishing 1 – 2 weeks before spawning, and immediately after.
Spring has come – the activity of not only fish, but also fishermen is increasing [/ caption] In April and May, during the spawning season, in order to preserve fish resources, restrictions on catching the main fish species begin to operate. Given the climatic zones, each region has its own terms of the spawning prohibition.

Important! Compliance with the law leads to the replenishment of the population of fish and crustaceans in water bodies, as well as to the preservation of the fisherman’s money.

When you can fish in the spring in the Russian Federation – rules and prohibitions in different regions of Russia

Russian legislation allows the amateur fisherman to catch fish in moderation year-round on public rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. On 01.01.2021, the contract with the tenants of paid water bodies expired. Fishing remains free everywhere. The restrictions are:

• wintering pits;
• nurseries for fry;
• reserves;
• spawning grounds during spawning.

Fishing is permitted on the
float rod ,
spinning ,
feeders , zherlitsy,
Donkey , but not more than 5 pcs. on the fisherman. The rest of the fishing tackle is also used if it has no more than 10 hooks. For the extraction of crayfish, you can use 3 crayfish with a diameter of no more than 80 cm with a mesh of at least 22 cm per 1 catcher. Airguns for spearfishing are allowed, but no scuba gear. For fishing on motor boats and sailboats (registered), only 2 trolling equipment is required per boat.

Important! All means that mutilate fish, destroy juveniles and other inhabitants of water bodies (nets, jammers, electric shocks, dams, etc.) are prohibited.

For the Far East, North, Siberia, fishing is permitted with registered nets.
Fishing with nets is prohibited in some regions of the Russian Federation, but only under a license [/ caption] Russia is a huge country, with many regions differing in their weather conditions. Spring comes here at different times, so the spawning prohibition is different for each region. It is established by the regional or district inspection, the law is in effect from April 1 to the end of June. During this period, day fishing from the shore is allowed for 1 float rod with 1 hook. The limit on the size of the catch, as well as the permitted tackle, is set by the local inspection.

Attention! “Active” fishing with spinning and floating equipment is strictly prohibited.

When can you fish in the spring in Ukraine

The climate of Ukraine differs significantly between regions, therefore, spring comes unevenly. In March, lakes have already opened in most of the country and rivers have revived. Anglers have plenty of time to enjoy their favorite hobby before spawning. The daily catch of fish is 3 kg, crayfish – 30 pieces, rapans – 10 pieces, mussels 5 kg, shrimps – 1 kg.

Important! The number of tackle hooks per catcher should not exceed 5 pieces.

The prohibitive law in Ukraine has remained from the Soviet times, only it is adjusted annually. Fishing rules are similar, the same allowed and prohibited fishing attributes, as for Russians. All water areas of the country are available to Ukrainian fishermen in spring, with some restrictions on the spawning period.
When it is impossible to fish in spring in different regions of Ukraine [/ caption]
At this time, it is not forbidden to fish with one float rod or donk with a single hook, or spinning with artificial bait within settlements from the coast, bypassing spawning grounds.

Spring fishing rules in Belarus

The climate in the country is colder and more severe than in Ukraine. Since the beginning of March, anglers have been provided with gambling fishing and sport fishing competitions everywhere. In the pre-spawning season, fishermen use all types of equipment. Severe restrictions are imposed for April and May. During this period, the main species of fish spawn, and silence is necessary for full spawning. Any significant splash in the water can interfere with the process. The use of floating equipment is prohibited.

Important! Fishing rules of Belarus clearly delineate the coastline. Amateur fishing is allowed from the “spring” shore, and it is also prohibited to enter the water on the summer shoreline.

The climate in the country is uneven, so the terms of restrictions in the regions differ:

• Brest, Gomel: March 20 – May 18;
• Minsk, Mogilev, Grodno: April 1 – May 30;
• Vitebsk: April 10 – June 8.

It is allowed to fish from the shore or artificial decks during the daytime with 1 rod with 1 hook or 1 spinning rod with 1 artificial bait (1-3 hooks).

Interesting to know! In the Vitebsk region, pike cannot be caught from 12/01/2020 to 06/08/2021 in the lakes Serokorotnya, Poluozerye and Vechel’e, due to the launch of new individuals into the reservoir.

There are restrictions on some catch of the following types of fish.
What kind of fish can and cannot be caught in Belarus – terms and bans [/ caption]

Sanctions for illegal fishing

Although forbidden periods are set annually, the number of poachers will skyrocket. An amateur angler needs to independently study the law so as not to be among them.
Fish inspection is watching [/ caption]

Fines for illegal fishing in 2021 in Russia

New amendments to the law come into force this year. It distinguishes between recreational fishing and industrial production. The law establishes fishing quotas, fishing methods and penalties for violations. What the angler will be fined for:

Sanctions are also imposed for a car parked in the wrong place. The distance from the parking lot to the water’s edge is at least 200 meters (a fine of 3,500 – 4,000). The fire on the shore is kindled only in equipped places. Littering the banks of the reservoir itself is fined 500 – 1,000 rubles.
It is forbidden by law to catch trifles. If the fish is pecked less than the indicated sizes, it must be released back. The minimum sizes of individuals of different types of fish:

You can catch 30 crayfish per day, and up to 5 kg of roach, bream or perch. Fishing of ruff, gudgeon, bleak is allowed without restrictions. Criminal liability awaits citizens who carry out illegal fishing in a group of up to 2 years in prison. If damage is committed on an especially large scale, then the punishment reaches 7 years.
Fines and sanctions for catching fish during spawning ban [/ caption]

Sanctions for illegal fishing in Belarus in 2021

Fishing rules change annually in different zones of the country for fish species, depending on the timing of spawning. On March 1, 2021, updates to the law on administrative penalties came into force. The amount of fines for violation of fishing has decreased compared to the previous year, for example:

1. For illegal fishing, a citizen is punished with a fine from 10 to 30 BV (last year from 20 – 50), individual entrepreneurs: 20 – 100 BV; YL: 100 – 500.
2. The penalty has been reduced to 30 BV for minor violations of fishing and fishing, in particular, for storage and sale of net gear, excess of fishing hooks.

Along with the fine, the confiscation of the catch, tackle and floating equipment, which is determined by the court, is also provided.

Note: one base amount is equivalent to 29 Russian rubles.

Each individual caught during the forbidden period is paid in 3 times, and with the use of explosives or electric shocks – 5 times. Here are some of the sanctions:

The largest fine is imposed on a fisherman for catching eel (15 BV or 435 RR) and pike perch (18 BV or 522 rubles). From 100 BV poachers are punished for causing serious harm. Criminal liability is provided for in the event of major damage to the country’s fish resources.

Punishment for illegal fishing in Ukraine

Control over fishing rules is carried out by the state. Since September 12, 2018, liability for violations of fishing rules has been tightened. The minimum collection amount increased 20 times to UAH 680. Now they are being fined without warning. The maximum amount has increased 33 times and reaches UAH 225,000. The amount of the fine depends on the damage caused. A fisherman will have to pay UAH 340 for an illegally caught pike, and a crucian or perch will cost him UAH 17. Fishing that has entailed significant damage is punishable by criminal liability for up to 3 years.
Fines in Ukraine for violation of the spawning ban [/ caption]

Features of spring fishing – what kind of fish can be caught by months without breaking the rules

Spring comes the time to use a variety of gear. Fishing excitement is growing among fishermen. With the flow of melt water into reservoirs, schools of fry of peaceful fish stretch to the shore, attracting predators. If the temperature is above 0 ° C, then they have an excellent nibble.
March is a pike month, it becomes more active after the ice disappears, it takes all the
lures of spinning players . In the northern regions the ice biting
pike , perch,
for bait are bream and white bream ,
on zherlitsy burbot . In the middle lane, on ice-free areas, there is excellent fishing for jig and small bait. On the course takes a
chub . In the southern regions, perch is caught with jig baits at the bottom and
without rewinding… Chub is caught in narrow rivers with donkey, picker and light feeder.
What kind of fish can you catch in spring [/ caption]
April – the beginning of the roach. She is fat in spring, with caviar and gluttonous. In a good year
, individuals of 700 grams fall into the bait . A little later comes sabrefish and roach. The tackle and bait for it are not tricky: a fishing rod with 1 hook as bait, a worm,
bloodworm ,
maggot . During the spring, breeding blue bream and silver bream are legally caught in the posting on the river. In open water, at a depth of 4 meters, in the morning and in the evening, pike perch bite perfectly, at night – burbot (see the allowed size for catching above). From the middle of the month, the zest of spawned pike resumes.
May– the end of the flood. The reservoirs rise to the banks and are suitable for spinning and feeder fishing. In the southern regions, from the very first days, crucian carp is caught
, which has come to the coast for spawning. Ide, carp, rudd are taken on a float rod. In the second half of the month, bream, pike, asp and pike perch are taken. Spring fishing is controversial. The bite depends on the weather.

Overview of permitted gear during spawning restrictions

Fans of active fishing can’t wait for spring to “put into business” new tackle. The fish also changes its behavior, provoking the fisherman. Correctly chosen fishing tactics and selected tackle will not leave you without a long-awaited bite.

Spinning fishing – when and what kind of fish can be caught in the ban

The predatory fish is active in the spring. Full-fledged fishing does not last long, soon the spawning ban comes, and then the summer barking.
In early spring, the best fishing grounds are small rivers and the first gullies in lakes and reservoirs, which opened 2 weeks earlier than the rest. Here you will be able to catch a perch, a cautious fisherman and a chub are waiting for you.

Important! The chub has excellent eyesight, so silence must be observed when eating.

Further, in the flooded meadows, where the pike, weakened after spawning, looks for trifles. In wading boots at a depth of 1.5 meters, fishing will be successful with a light spinning rod (test 3 – 15 grams), equipped with a spinning reel with a spool size 2000 – 2500 and a braided line. This tackle is suitable for shallow floodplain lakes and oxbows. There are a lot of perch and pike on warm shallows, channel edges and under snags. On a strong current there is a chance to catch a chub, nase or checkpoint
sabrefish if lead small spinners on top. Tackle should be taken more powerful: a rod of 2.7 meters (test 5 – 25 grams), a reinforced reel (2500 – 3000 according to Shimano), braid up to 0.1-0.14 mm. A multicolor line or a bright line is also used to control the line in the stream. Silicone twisters are used as bait,
vibro-tails , wobblers and
spinners .

Fishing on a feeder in spring – you can fish, but observe the catch rates and size

The feeder belongs to bottom fishing rods, so it is allowed to fish with it all spring. The effectiveness of fishing depends on the opening of the reservoir.
In early spring, they begin to fish in the current at the exits from the pits, in the non-freezing channels, in the mouths of the rivers, in last year’s vegetation, where the awakened fish are pulled up for food. Takes roach, silver bream,
bleak , even crucian carp and bastard. Winter baits with non-nutritious food and live components are used.

Advice! If the fish is not biting at all, try slow, short rod pulls to wiggle it up.

In the middle of the season, there is no equal to feeder fishing. And the cast is long, and the current is not a hindrance. During the period of spawning prohibition, this method remains the most popular.

Fishing float

Float tackle for spring fishing remains the most popular fishing gear. The modern tackle has been modified but remains easy to use. The main advantage is the availability of fishing in seemingly inaccessible places. Almost all species of both peaceful fish and predators fall for the bait, the main thing is to know their place of residence and taste preferences. If you are going on a spring fishing trip, you should check the weather forecast in order not to be left without a catch. It is important to carefully study the new fishing rules for a specific region, otherwise troubles will not be avoided.

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