How to breed worms for fishing at home

It’s no secret that the worm as bait is suitable for almost any fishing conditions. Villagers and villagers often get bait without leaving their homes. It is a little more difficult for townspeople to get hold of this amazing bait. Not all fishing shops sell live worms. And the price for a small box with sliders is often overpriced. To provide yourself with worms for the entire fishing season, you can grow them at home. To
grow worms for fishing at home is subject even to novice anglers [/ caption]

A worm, like a nozzle – what is the strength of creeping

The worm is considered a universal bait that most peaceful fish bite with pleasure. Predators such as catfish, rotan, perch,
burbot and even
pike are also not averse to eating worms. The appetizing smell and natural play attracts fish. For small fish, you can plant the worm in pieces, but it is better to lure trophy specimens into bunches. Please note that the worms can be used as an independent bait, as well as in bait and all kinds of sandwiches.
A sandwich of maggots and a worm [/ caption] It is difficult to refuse the bait, which is literally crawling under your feet. To dig up worms you only need a shovel and a suitable place. Common habitats are dung heaps, roadside, lake or river banks. But what if there is no time or desire to look for bait. In this case, you should think about your own breeding of worms. At home, it is enough just to dilute the required amount of bait. The advantages of self-hatching are affordability and cost-effectiveness. The main thing is that the right amount of appetizing worms will always be at hand. Breeding worms is a very exciting and profitable activity. With the right approach, you can not only provide yourself with quality bait, but also earn money. Both the worms themselves and high-quality vermicompost can go on sale,which is formed during their maintenance. In the conditions of city apartments and private houses, it is quite easy to set up your own production of delicious bait.
Worms and vermicompost – two in one and useful and profitable for fishermen [/ caption]

What you need to know before you start breeding worms at home

Before you start breeding a worm at home, you need to understand the intricacies and differences of species. There are many earthen inhabitants, but only 5–6 species are deservedly popular. Beginners need to read all the available information before getting down to business. Indeed, for certain species, different conditions for reproduction, nutrition and maintenance are needed.

An important fact! Not all worms are suitable for some fish. Some inhabitants of the depths give preference only to dung worms, while others to earthworms. It is worth considering what kind of fish will be hunted and breeding the necessary subspecies of bait.

Although colonies of worms are very quiet and do not have their own specific smell, it is necessary to obtain permission from the entire family. For some people, this neighborhood is unacceptable. If you breed worms in the garage in the country or on the street, then there will be no problems. But if the colonies live in an apartment, it is worth giving increased attention to the issue of coexistence.
Vericomposter installed right in the apartment [/ caption]

What types of worms can be bred at home

All types of worms are hermaphrodites. But one individual cannot fertilize on its own. Therefore, every species needs a pair. The more individuals are involved in breeding, the faster they will breed to the required number.
How worms reproduce in nature [/ caption]

Dung worms

The habitat of this species is compost and manure heaps, rotting foliage and places rich in organic compounds. The most active species of all presented. When a danger arises, it immediately goes to the depth. It is quite suitable for breeding at home. The downside can be considered restlessness in the boxes. In case of any violations of the conditions of detention and feeding, it will migrate en masse. Quite a large species is perfect for catching trophy specimens. Life expectancy is 4 to 5 years.
Dung worm is the most popular worm among anglers [/ caption] Breeding red dung worms for fishing, how to grow / store at home / apartment: https: / /youtu.be/4yPIQ_1EY1Q

California worms

This is a type of earthworm. Californians differ from their wild fellow in longevity. An adult does not lose reproductive functions for more than 16 years. It reproduces quite quickly and can bring from 500 to 1500 individuals per season. The downside can be considered a complete lack of self-preservation instinct. With sharp drops in temperature, it does not go to depth, but perishes. But it tolerates a short-term increase in temperature well.
Taking care of Californian worms at home is quite difficult [/ caption] Does not run out of boxes with substrate. When breeding a species, it is advisable to check the colonies for tangles. If a dense ball of worms is found, it must be untangled, and the individuals must be distributed over the substrate. The temperature inside the balls rises dramatically and the worms die from overheating. With a lack of nutrition, it continues to actively multiply, the livestock becomes smaller and degenerates. https://youtu.be/KBP54H1cCCQ

Prospector

This type of worm reproduces well at home, suitable for beginners. Quite unpretentious. Bred by crossing northern and southern dung worms. Easily switches from one type of feed to another. Reproduces at t from +8 to +26 ° C. He rarely gets sick and can live in colonies with increased density. It differs from other species in good perseverance in the substrate and a developed instinct for self-preservation. With a sharp drop in temperature, it hides to a depth and hibernates. It begins to reproduce at the age of three months and brings from 500 to 1 thousand individuals per season. Life expectancy is 14-16 years. With poor feeding, it hibernates and stops multiplying.
Prospector is not the most popular species, but very unpretentious in reproduction, cultivation and storage [/ caption]

Earthworms

Earthworms grow from 15 to 30 cm. They are not plodding in the substrate. In the absence of power, they scatter from the boxes. The body is cylindrical in shape, consisting of ring-shaped segments. The underside is flat, the back has a convex shape. There is a thickening (belt) on the front. During mating and reproduction, mucus is secreted from the girdle, which envelops the cocoon with the egg. Life expectancy is 3 to 4 years. The
rain worm is a well-known bait for catching carp and catfish [/ caption]

Easy ways to breed worms – which is suitable for novice fishermen

At home, you can use several methods to breed and breed worms. The difference lies in the final amount of bait received. For personal purposes, you can get by with an aquarium, bucket or other suitable container. If the worms are grown for sale, you can raise them on special mini-farms or in large street worms.

Breeding in containers (vermicompost)

With the help of such boxes, you can get not only the required amount of worm for fishing, but also provide yourself with high-quality biohumus.

Important! The container method is suitable for breeding only the California worm and the prospector. Other species, with the growth of the colony, begin to creep out of the boxes.

The vermicomposter is a plastic matryoshka tank, rectangular or cylindrical with lids and a double bottom. Holes are made in the inner bottom to drain excess liquid. A drain valve is installed in the lower compartment. The containers are stacked on top of each other and closed with a tight lid. Such a device does not allow unpleasant odors to pass through and is capable of processing various kitchen waste.
Vermicomposter allows you to breed miners’ and Californian worms [/ caption] Growing stages:

1. For each box, you need to prepare a substrate and a colony of worms of 250 mature individuals.
2. Sampling of worms can be carried out as early as 60 days after settling.
3. For this, it is advisable not to feed the colony for several days.
4. A sieve (mesh 3–5 mm) filled with fresh substrate should be placed in the upper drawer and left for two days.
5. Then the contents of the sieve, together with the worms, are placed in a separate container, and the catching procedure is repeated.
6. With this method of trapping, it is possible to separate the entire adult population in three or four steps.
7. In the old substrate, enough young growth and cocoons will remain for further breeding.

Worms and cocans [/ caption] You can populate the boxes gradually, but this is a longer process. With this method, the colony from the bottom box gradually rises up in search of food. The lower box, free of adults, can be moved to another container until the juveniles grow up. This cycle requires more free space and additional mini-farms.

Bucket breeding

For growing worms, it is better to take scanty soil that is not enriched with nutrients. It is necessary to clear the ground of grass and fallen leaves. A colony must be placed in the prepared soil. For breeding, 100–150 individuals are quite enough. When keeping colonies in a limited volume, it is necessary to mix the substrate regularly. If a ball of worms is found, it is necessary to untangle the individuals and evenly distribute them over the substrate. Do not add drainage from stones or sand to the ground. Sand harms the worms, and stones will interfere with the mixing of the layers.

Humidity should be monitored closely. Do not overdry the substrate. You need to feed the colony 1-2 times a week. It is better to set a small volume so that the worms have time to process all organic matter. Dung, rainwater, Californian and prospectors are great for bucket farming.

Breeding in special worm holes

You can breed colonies of worms in your summer cottage or in the garden. You need to dig a hole about 2 * 2 meters. Walls and floors must be reinforced with a layer of clay or concrete. Black soil is poured into the resulting hole. Add humus, straw, fallen leaves to it and mix thoroughly. If you plan to breed a manure worm, then you can add burnt manure to the substrate. For an earthworm, compost organic matter is better. In this way, manure and prospectors can be bred even in winter conditions. With the onset of cold weather, so that the worms remain active, the pit must be insulated with hay or bags.
Special worm – a classic worm breeding [/ caption]

Breeding in the basement

You can breed worms in any container. It is important that the colonies are protected from cold and rodents. It is necessary to make holes in the bottom and sides of the box for the outflow of excess liquid and ventilation. The room temperature should be between 18-23 ° C. The acidity level is 6.6-7.5 pH. Drawers are installed on the floor or on racks. The embankment method is sometimes used. A pile of fertile soil is poured onto the concrete floor and the breeding stock is planted in it.
Boxes for worms [/ caption]

How to feed worms at home

The nutrient substrate is prepared from any food waste, sawdust, paper, spent tea leaves, straw and other organic compounds. If dry mixtures are used for feeding, the soil must be additionally moistened. The worms feed only on crushed waste. They cannot process solid food until it begins to decompose. When breeding worms outside the home, you can prepare a substrate based on manure and straw. All ingredients must be mixed and moistened. Only after the “burning” processes subside will the substrate be suitable for feeding. The worms should be fed no more than 1 time per week. Spread the substrate evenly all over the box. The height of the feeding layer is 5–7 cm. You can mix the feed with the soil.

Do not use kefir, potato peels, citrus fruits and other organic products with similar acidity.

Storing worms

If there are few worms, then you can put them in any suitable container. The size of the containers should be 5-6 times the volume of the worms. As a filler, you can use sawdust, sand, foliage or grass. The soil from which the worms were dug is best suited. If long-term storage is to be carried out, then the soil must be moistened and the worms must be fed.

It is important not to allow the soil to dry out.

The easiest way to save a large number of worms in the country or in your garden is a hole. You need to dig a hole of a suitable size in a shaded area. Place a fine mesh box in the pit and fill it with earth. The cells should be less than the diameter of the worms so that they do not scatter. In the summer, you need to water and feed the colony. After 1-1.5 months, the land is completely replaced. If winter storage is to be carried out, then you can insulate the cavern with straw or other covering materials.
In an apartment, you can store excess in wooden boxes. Wet moss is placed in the boxes in layers, alternating with worms. With this method, you need to replace or rinse the moss at least once every two weeks. You can feed the worms with broth or milk. You should monitor the remains of feed, as the excess will deteriorate very quickly and can destroy the colony.

Is it possible to make money on worms

Starting a business is not worth buying expensive substrates, mini-farms or other appliances. You can completely do with the tools and materials at hand. A wooden or plastic box can be used to test colonies. It is important to find a stable sales market. If there is no demand, then the worms will have to dissolve or use for their own needs. Worms can be sold not only to fishermen and fishing shops. Poultry farmers are happy to purchase inexpensive protein feed to enrich the poultry diet. Also, do not forget about the secondary production of vermicompost. The nutrient substrate is widely used to grow a variety of crops and flowers. You can expand the assortment with the help of selling vermichi. It is a good fertilizer for flower and garden crops.Produced by passing water through a substrate or mixing vermicompost with water. For better growth of beneficial bacteria, you can saturate the solution with oxygen using an aquarium compressor. After deciding where to sell the worms, you can start expanding your mini-farm. With practically no investment, you can achieve excellent results. The main costs are for the purchase of the first breeding colonies. It is recommended to add new individuals at least once every two to three years. In order for the product to sell well, it must have a normal presentation. Unpack the worms for sale in individual plastic containers with ventilation holes.you can start expanding your mini-farm. With practically no investment, you can achieve excellent results. The main costs are for the purchase of the first breeding colonies. It is recommended to add new individuals at least once every two to three years. In order for the product to sell well, it must have a normal presentation. Unpack the worms for sale in individual plastic containers with ventilation holes.you can start expanding your mini-farm. With practically no investment, you can achieve excellent results. The main costs are for the purchase of the first breeding colonies. It is recommended to add new individuals at least once every two to three years. In order for the product to sell well, it must have a normal presentation. Unpack the worms for sale in individual plastic containers with ventilation holes.Unpack the worms for sale in individual plastic containers with ventilation holes.Unpack the worms for sale in individual plastic containers with ventilation holes.
Family colonies can be packed in cardboard boxes before being sold. The colony should contain both adults and juveniles with cocoons. Profitability with good sales will quickly cover all initial costs. With free space and time, you can turn your hobby into a profitable venture.

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