What it looks like, where the dace fish is found and what it is caught on

For many, dace is associated with childhood, when a boy went fishing with his father. What a wonderful time it was! And what kind of ear it turns out, you will lick your fingers!

General description: a young fish with a body length of up to 7 cm. The average size is 17 cm, reaches up to 29 cm, weight is 195 g, some individuals grow up to 350-400 g. They live for about 9 years, with a maximum of 15 years.

Attention! In rare cases, 39 cm and a kilogram dace came across.

What kind of fish is dace, description and characteristic photos

Spruce tree (Latin Squalius leuciscus in some regions korbus, yalets) is a river fish, from the carp family. There are a number of varieties that vary in size and appearance. It is a daytime species, at dusk it moves into deep pits. Most of its life time is spent on the extraction of food.

Description of appearance and habits

In appearance, the fish is similar to the chub (therefore, small chubs are often confused with a large corbus), but the body of the dace is flatter. His fin is modest, gray-yellow, there is a cutout inside. Strong scales, does not peel off when pressed with a finger. Blue-gray back and silvery sides.
The dace is a small fish, the body is up to 15 cm long. It is conventionally considered a predator because of its expectant behavior. Quickly rushes at insects that have fallen into the river, catching them, jumps out of the water. Often flies
in when fishing for chub on street spinning . Due to the fact that these fish often keep in similar places, only at different depths, and also the small dace prefers similar food with a smut. Dace caught on an ultralight spinning rod [/ caption]

Interesting to know! Dace is schooling fish, especially young ones.

In the summer, after the end of spawning, the spruce trees tend to go deeper and stay there all summer. They appear on the surface at dawn and during dusk. On bright nights, the fish hunts for insects. In the fall, daces move to a depth of 4 meters, and in the winter they leave in flocks in underwater pits. Yelets prefers small rivers where water is free of impurities. This type of fish is not caught for commercial purposes, only for the sake of sports interest. Can be fished all year round.

The difference between dace and minnow, bleak, verkhovodki

Minnow is a lake fish of the carp family, it has a body (larger) up to 10 cm in length. Shades of color depend on the clarity of the water, mainly gray-green back and green-golden sides with small spots. Live for about 4 years. The meat is delicious, mostly dried, frozen and used as dog food. The
bleak has an elongated body compressed at the sides. Color: the back is green-gray, and the sides and peritoneum are silvery with fins. The oral cavity is oblique towards the top, the eyes are large. The scales are bright silvery, easily removable.
Difference between dace and bleak [/ caption]
Verkhovodka has a shiny, silvery body. Its length is about 5-7 cm. It lives in water bodies rich in food. The back is dark green and camouflages the fish well.

What species are included in the dace family with a photo

The common dace (Leuciscus leuciscus) is popular in our country.
There are some more common subspecies:

• Danilevsky’s dace Leuciscus danilewskii (Leuciscus danilewskii);
• Kyrgyz dace (leuciscus kirghisorum);
• Transcaspian dace (Leuciscus latus);
• Zeravshan dace (Lehmanni);
• Siberian dace.

The dace subspecies are very similar to each other, differ in their habitat. Different species are common in the basins of the Baltic, Caspian, North, Black, White, Barents seas. https://youtu.be/uOoGJAhuuyI

Where the dace is found

Fishing success depends on the correct fishing spot. You need to know the taste preferences and habits of the dace. This fish loves lakes with clear flowing water and fast small rivers. On ponds, dace is rare and prefers pools where there are springs of clean water from underwater springs. Sometimes they come across near dams and bridges with a clean bottom. During insect breeding, dace floats on top of the water, catching its prey. There are flocks among trees, coastal plants. Near them he tries to catch midges, bugs, flies that have fallen from the foliage.
Mayfly flight – expanse for dace [/ caption] In winter, spruce trees can be harvested on the first ice and during the period when they emerge from the pits.

Habits and character depending on the season

Elchik is active preferably in the daytime. Fishing is preferable at dawn and until the evening dawn. The fish feeds on butterflies, flies, grasshoppers, plankton, worms and vegetation. During spawning, the predator eats eggs of other fish.

An interesting moment! In the summer, a flock of dace pounces on various insects hanging in the trees above water bodies, jumping out of the water and arranging a competition to see who is more agile and successful.

In general, the fish are active. Although shy and careful. Dace swims in the middle and lower horizons of the water area, hiding from the current behind stones and obstacles. Young animals up to a year live in small flocks. Large species prefer solitude. With the arrival of winter, their activity decreases, they lie on the bottom before the start of spawning. Only during a prolonged thaw can they leave their place. They are practically absent in stagnant ponds and lakes. Avoid river creeks with vegetated banks. Yelets loves freedom and movement!

Spawning period

Dace spawns in early spring, after the ice has melted. According to these indicators, it is one of the earliest species of cyprinids. In the third year, 10-13 cm in size, daces become adults. The female is capable of throwing up to 18 thousand large eggs with an average size of 2 mm. The spawn is one-time and quick, not stretched over the period. Dace moves upstream and finds tributaries, where he starts love games in the grass and ground. If there is no vegetation, it lays eggs directly on the stone surface. The fry are formed on 10-15 days, gather in flocks, ply near the coast in search of a source of food. Upon reaching a size of 4 cm, young daces move to a permanent place.
A young spruce tree can already spawn [/ caption]

Where to find on the pond and what to catch dace

Dace predominantly consumes live food. All year round they feed on worms, zooplankton, mosquito larvae and small insects. Summer food is replenished by grasshoppers, mayflies and midges, and to a lesser extent – dragonflies, flies, beetles. Larger predators attack small things of frogs and underyearlings. In the season, the taste of fish is different: from predatory food to vegetarianism. In summer, food is more varied; in autumn, the predominance of animal food is observed. But, nevertheless, the yaltsy is mainly insectivorous. This fact is used by spinning and fly fishermen, catching fish with artificial baits: streamers, banks, flies, small wobblers, fly-woods. Dace
caught by spinning is not uncommon [/ caption]

Where to find on the pond

In sunny weather, dace lives on sandy “shallows”. They are caught at a depth of 1-2 meters per larva, bloodworms, small worms, maggots, caddis flies, small worms. The nozzle should point towards the bottom, touching it. In autumn, fish are caught with a donkey with a worm on the embankments and depressions of the bottom of the bottom.

Fishing tactics

The small fir tree is a peaceful fish and is available for fishing with a float rod. It can be caught using live bait, depending on the season and weather conditions, it can stand at depths from 15-30 cm to 3 meter pits. In early autumn, it feeds around the clock, especially in the evening. Fishermen use ultralight spinning rods for fishing with micro wobblers and spinners. Usually good fishing is in the pits in the morning and in the evening.
By the end of the day, small fish accumulate in calm waters under the rays of the sun. They use spinning spoons and streamers, wobblers, fly-blowers. Artificial baits for fishing with sports rigs are a better option than a live bait when fishing with a donk or a float rod. The possibilities of spinning are higher: active search and various types of lures are always at hand. You can fish for dace in the summer in the traditional way – with a fishing rod at a depth of 1-2 meters at dawn and before dusk. In autumn, preference is given to donkeys, since the active biting of other species stops and the spruce tree becomes a welcome trophy. Winter fishing is successful near the coast in deep areas and on the coastal dump. He falls for
jigswith bloodworms, especially good on large oblong ones.
Smooth homemade jigs work well for dace [/ caption] In mid-October, when the water in the rivers cools down to + 7 ° С, this is the threshold temperature for biting skiff. During daylight hours it continues to bite in shallow water in the afternoon. During the first frosts, when the river is not yet frozen, the spruce tree continues to be caught in good weather on the coastal shoals, although inactive. At a depth of 1-2.5 meters, biting is resumed on a winter fishing rod after the formation of ice. When the river is completely frozen, daces are caught in pits until the ice thickness grows up to 20 cm. In reservoirs, fish bite within a period of up to 1 month after the formation of the ice cover. The best bite is in the first days of freeze-up.

Other ways of summer fishing

You can catch the ball with a “bale”, or together with spinning rods (coupled), or alone with a rubber shock absorber (difficult and difficult). The bait is used in different ways (the one that is
used for catching roach is suitable ): purchased mixtures, waste from products, pieces of worms, ant eggs. There are 2 important principles:

• add sand and clay to the feeder;
• the fraction should be small.

The following gear is also used:

2. Some anglers successfully use “ simplified fly-fishing ” to catch the dace in the spring when insects come out.
3. Fishing with smooth nets up to 20 meters long, on 2 boats when moving with the current, is widespread .
4. Lifts are used to fish in summer, but at night and in convenient places (near dams).
5. The die fish can get there by accident and not large quantities.
6. Sometimes it covers a flock of dace in shallow water with a casting net – a dace is a good lively live bait.

How to catch a dace – a practical video guide: https://youtu.be/vMaI9iXPgYg

Autumn dace catching

By the fall, the fish loses its vigilance and goes to depths of up to 4 meters. If you throw a float tackle into such a hole (on a small worm or maggot), the dace pecks, but sluggishly.

Top dressing to be

With the arrival of cold weather, the dace organizes flocks and leaves for the pits and zones near them, being there until the first thaws. When the temperature rises, it swims into shallow water overgrown with last year’s grass. When the ice begins to melt, fish are caught all day, even at night. You can use top dressing in the composition:

• bloodworms;
• grains (pearl barley, wheat, rolled oats);
• cake.

On a weekend fishing trip, it is preferable to buy bait briquettes in the store.

Taste qualities of dace, how to cook fish

Fish meat is quite tender, tasty and fatty. Small things are bony, but the bones are soft, chewed well when overcooked. The fish can be eaten completely by scaling and gutting.
Fish soup is delicious, it is better to cook from small things. It is better to fry a large specimen, make cutlets, use the technologies of drying, smoking, salting. You can make homemade sprats from fish: turn out the inside, remove the scales, rinse, put in a suitable dish, sprinkle with spices (red and black pepper, cumin, coriander) and sprinkle with onions on top, pour the mixture (water, vegetable oil and 9% vinegar in ratio 1: 1: 1). Then simmer the fish until cooked. The bones will soften and the fish can be eaten whole. How to cook fried dace – video recipe: https://youtu.be/awedOLxXd2s No matter how you catch the dace, the angler will experience pleasure from the process itself, especially when spinning this lively and fast fish. It is very exciting and allows you to completely disconnect from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

Поделиться ссылкой: