Whitefish: a description of the family with a photo, where it is found and how it is caught

Whitefish (Coregonus) is a fish that is well known for its taste. The whitefish family is very extensive and includes about 40 species, many of them differ little and differ almost only in their habitat. The fish is commercial and trophy, it does not live in every reservoir and not everyone succeeds in catching it. A fisherman’s success depends on knowing the habits of different types of whitefish and how to catch them.
Whitefish family [/ caption]

Whitefish fish: general description and habits, where it lives

Whitefish loves clean and cold water. Refers to salmon commercial fish. It can be found in Europe, Asia, North America. There are more than 40 species of fish in the family, which differ significantly from each other. The most common are anadromous, sand, river, Amur, valamka (goat whitefish), Neva and sea whitefish. The largest specimens weigh 10 kg. The life span of most species reaches 20 years.
Valaamka [/ caption] Prefers very clean water. He likes the places located near the channel of the river, deep holes next to the rifts, the boundaries of fast and slow currents. The fry prefer the coastal zone, the places near the channels and the differences in depths. Whitefish can live next to grayling and perch. This is only possible if they occupy different depths. If you need to choose a place for fishing, you need to remember that adults spend most of their time at depth. However, early in the morning or late in the evening they can sometimes be found in shallow water. The fish grows for three years, after which it turns into an adult. Whitefish
habitat in Russia [/ caption]

Whitefish: a list with photos, names and descriptions of the family

The whitefish family includes several dozen species, a description of the most common and interesting ones with photos and descriptions is presented below.

Amur or Ussuri

The distribution of this species is limited to the middle and lower reaches of the Amur River. The Ussuri whitefish is also found on Sakhalin in lakes. Adults are 60 cm long and 2 kg in weight. This fish is able to live in salt water.
Amur whitefish [/ caption]

Whitefish roll (sharp-nose)

The name of this species is due to the fact that its body is more rounded in comparison with other species. The fish grows up to 40 cm. Moreover, its weight does not exceed 2 kg. It has a small head and a narrow, long snout. Another feature is the very small mouth.
Kamchatka rolls [/ caption]

Chir is the most common fish from the whitefish family in Yakutia

This type of whitefish is also called schokur. These fish are larger than usual. Some specimens grow up to 80 cm. They can weigh up to 16 kg. Although the most common weight is in the region of 3-4 kg. Chir has a wide and laterally compressed body. Chira can also be recognized by its silvery scales with a golden sheen. The fish is larger than other species of the whitefish family. One of the signs that the cheekbone distinguishes. also has a large, humped nose. He lives above the Arctic Circle in large rivers. It is also found in the Republic of Sakha Yakutia.
In the video, fishing for whitefish in Yakutia, followed by the preparation of fish: https://youtu.be/XxOXGzJi01U

Tugun – endemic to the northern rivers of Siberia

This whitefish lives in rivers flowing into the Arctic Ocean (Ob, Yana and others). Apart from Russia, it is no longer found anywhere in the world. Tugun is small in size. An adult specimen reaches 20 cm, and its weight does not exceed 90 g. Life expectancy does not exceed 6 years. Sexual maturity occurs earlier than in other whitefish species – at 2 years. Their favorite food is larvae and zooplankton.

Peled / cheese

Another name for the fish is cheese, it has from 49 to 68 gill stamens. The mouth has a protruding upper jaw. The length of the fish is 40-55 cm, weight is 2.5-5 kg. The peled has several subspecies, which are divided according to their preferred habitat. This fish is a commercial variety and lives not only in the wild, but also artificially bred.

Muksun – whitefish with pink tender meat

He lives in northern rivers around the world, as well as in the reservoirs of the Taimyr Peninsula. Sometimes found in the freshened bays of the Arctic Ocean. The main food is benthic crustaceans and molluscs. It can grow up to 85 cm. The weight of an adult fish reaches 8-13 kg. Muksun is also artificially bred. It is considered a delicious species.

Baikal and arctic omuli

Omul has two subspecies: Baikal and Arctic, the first whitefish grows 30-60 cm in length and weighs from 0.25 to 2.5 kg. Arctic usually grows up to 60 cm and gains weight up to 3 kg. Omul feeds on bottom organisms and fish fry.
Baikal omul [/ caption]

Vendace

It has several subspecies, the most famous of which is the European vendace, which is also called ripus or killets. It is a small fish, about the size of a herring. Its length is 13-35 cm, weight is 50-200 grams. It lives in the north of Europe, as well as in some bays of the Baltic Sea.
European vendace Ripus [/ caption]

Whitefish siberian pyzhyan

A silvery, run-through handsome man belonging to the sigot family. Reaches a weight of 7 kg. The largest population is observed in the Yenisei basin.

Family commonality

The whitefish family includes more than 40 species that are highly variable. Their features significantly depend on the habitat. However, they have a number of common features. Shiga can be recognized by the following signs:

• the body is long and laterally compressed;
• the eyes look large;
• the sides are silvery;
• small mouth.

The color of the scales can shimmer in various colors: greenish, golden, gray or bluish. Whitefish have an adipose fin between the dorsal and caudal fin. Muscles do not fit him and scientists cannot yet say what he needs a whitefish for.

Where whitefish are found in the Russian Federation and in the world

Whitefish live in northern rivers or lakes. Most species live in fresh water, although there is a species (Amur whitefish) that can live in salt water. Whitefish are found in cold and clean bodies of water in temperate or cold climates around the world. There are species living on Lake Baikal or on the Amur. Due to the good taste, whitefish are artificially bred in lakes that do not belong to their natural habitat.

Habits and lifestyle depending on the season

When the cold season sets in, fish look for places that are slightly warmer than usual. Deep holes are suitable for this. Whitefish prefers places where he has been before.

Spawning

The fish becomes sexually mature at three years of age. Prefers to spawn in the channel of the river. Whitefish lays eggs from September to December. For spawning, areas with stagnant water and a pebble bottom are selected. The female does not cover her eggs. It is thrown at temperatures from +1.5 to +5 degrees. Usually female fertility reaches 20-30 thousand eggs. When the last snow begins to melt, fry emerge from the eggs. As a result of spring warming at this time, there is a large amount of food for the fry, which is discharged together with wastewater into the floodplain of rivers and lakes.
Whitefish caviar [/ caption]

Food

Fish feed throughout the year. This happens in particular during the winter months. It prefers benthic organisms, and also preys on fish that are much smaller in size. If possible, he eats eggs of other fish. At the height of summer, the diet is based on Dergun mosquitoes. In the second half of summer, it is difficult to interest a predator with anything due to the fact that at this time there is enough food for it. In the cold season, the whitefish no longer has enough food and it begins an active hunt. Most of the time during this period, it can be found at depth.

How to catch whitefish

Whitefish fishing is carried out taking into account its habits and varies depending on the season. The dependence in preferences correlates with the food supply, which prevails at a certain point in the season. If in spring these are insects, then closer to summer there is a bias towards small crustaceans and fish fines.

Where to find

Adults love deep places, river fairways, bottom elevations. Young people prefer coastal waters where there are driftwood and tree branches hanging over the water. It is relatively safe for them here, as they can hide from predators. At the same time, there is a sufficient amount of food – insects and their larvae. Fishermen mainly look for adults in pits, where reverse currents can occur, and juveniles – near the coast.
Handsome looks very menacing under water [/ caption]

Tackle

The bait should mimic the natural looking for whitefish: insects, eggs or fry. Flies or the use of jigs will also work. Float rods and spinning rods are suitable as tackles. This fish is caught at a depth of 3 meters or more. The line must be long enough for this. Spinning Fishing As one of the options for spinning tackle for fishing for whitefish, you can offer the following equipment:

1. Spinning with a dough of 8-25 grams. Fast build. The blank is long from three meters, as long-distance casting is often required
2. Take a spinning reel (according to the Shimano classification 2500-3000).
3. For fishing, you need a braid with a cross section of 0.15 mm.
4. The bait can be used small blesenki turntables and kolebalochki small . For large species – boletus, omul, peled, you can use small wobblers and an edible.
5. A leash must be used.
6. You can retrofit the rig with a front sight or an amphibian.

Micro vibrators
[/ caption] Edible rubber is also used to catch large whitefish. On a large size, almost all members of the family show their predatory disposition and spinning tackle is the most effective fishing method permitted. For this method of fishing, you will need a powerful rod with a test of up to 60 grams, a strong meat grinder reel of size 4000 and a strong braid. Special whitefish silicones are used as bait. It must be remembered that this fish has a small mouth and it will not be able to swallow a large silicone bait. The predator is most attracted to lures of light colors. To determine which color works best, you have to experiment a little. Fishing for whitefish with silicone [/ caption] The final choice of tackle depends on the intended method of fishing.

Fishing with a float

A float rod can be used to fish for whitefish. This method will be especially effective if caught in this way in the spring. At this time, the whitefish will attract any bait. For example, you can catch him with a worm. During the winter, the fish got hungry and in the spring strives to gain strength. In this case, take a telescopic rod up to 5 meters long. A monofilament line is used, designed for catching large fish with a diameter of 0.3-0.4 mm or a braid with a thickness of 0.2 mm. A small float is used for fishing. It is necessary to paint its lower part so that it does not alert the fish. The choice of the hook is determined by the estimated size of the fish in the fishing area.

Fly fishing

You can catch omul and other members of the family with fly fishing. A rod up to 6 meters long is suitable for this. The lead must have a weight of 15 grams. It is attached to the end of the leash. Two nymphs are attached 30 cm above it. The rod is held so that the lead sinks to the bottom. Then it is slowly lifted up. The fish can be at different depths. If you managed to catch a whitefish, then the depth is remembered along the length of the line. Other specimens usually float in this layer of water.

Using donoks

Bottom fishing is used in late autumn. The peculiarity of the autumn whitefish is that it often comes close to the shore. Maggot is used as the main bait. To attract a predator, the wiring is carried out along the bottom. The fish likes the slow motion of the bait with short stops. You need to pay special attention to fishing holes.

Winter harvest

In winter, nod fishing rods 30-40 cm long, made of wood, are used. You can use a reel or reel to wind the line. The line diameter should not be less than 0.17 mm. Monofilament line is used due to its frost resistance. You can fish with a spoon. The game may include short bursts with short breaks. Fishing for Whitefish Ripus in Winter: https://youtu.be/-XIhlrwGNnQ

Lure

Millet, bloodworms, worms can be used as bait. Predator flavors can be added to increase efficiency. In summer, the predator is attracted by maggot or shitik bait. You can mix clay, chopped worms, sand and millet.

Taste qualities

The meat of the whitefish family is known for its high taste. One of its advantages is its relatively high fat content. Whitefish are classified as salmon, but their meat is not red, but white or pink.

Benefits and harms, calorie content

The fat in fish is good for humans. Fish is rich in omega fatty acids. The composition contains more vitamins PP, A and D. The meat contains useful trace elements. In particular, whitefish contains chlorine, iodine, molybdenum, nickel, sulfur, fluorine, chromium and zinc. The energy value of 100 grams of fish is 90 kcal. It has folic acid, which is essential for pregnant women. Whitefish caviar also has a high nutritional value.
Whitefish meat is a storehouse of useful substances [/ caption]

How to cook delicious whitefish fish: recipes with video

Whitefish has excellent taste. Delicious meals can be prepared from it. Fish can be fried, dried or baked. Below are some of the more popular recipes.

Fried whitefish

To cook fish, initially do the following:

1. The fish is carefully gutted. Fins need to be cut. Before cooking, the carcass is thoroughly washed in running water.
2. An incision is made along the ridge with a sharp knife. Now you need to separate the pulp from the bones. You will get two strips of fillet, which must be cut into pieces of the desired size.
3. Beat eggs. Pour flour on a plate, sprinkle with salt, add turmeric to taste.
4. The fish is rolled first in beaten eggs, then in flour.
5. For frying, preheat the pan, then pour in a little sunflower or olive oil. For taste, add a small piece of butter. After that, the fire is slightly reduced.
6. The fish is fried for 4 minutes on each side.
7. The prepared dish is kept on paper towels for several minutes in order to drain the fat.

Spread the fried whitefish on a platter and sprinkle with herbs and put lemon slices. How to cook whitefish in the oven: https://youtu.be/mXcUefP6X3M

Diet cooking

In this case, the fillets are steamed. This will require the following:

• carcass of fish;
• juice squeezed from half a lemon;
• salt and spices to taste.

To cook, proceed as follows:

1. The fish is gutted, cleaned of scales and thoroughly washed in running water.
2. Rub the pieces with salt and spices.
3. Sprinkle with lemon juice.
4. Pour it over with lemon juice and put in a double boiler for about 40 minutes.

The prepared dish is served on large plates with lemon and herbs. How tala is made from whitefish – a detailed video recipe for preparing a dietary dish: https://youtu.be/zTkcKlvZCjI

How to salt

The fish must be salted in a weak solution of salt, in which it is kept for 7 hours, after which it is washed and wrapped in film. It needs to be kept in the refrigerator for 5 hours. When serving, the fish can be sliced. Salted whitefish at home – a step-by-step video recipe: https://youtu.be/PxYkB5xTuw4 A large number of recipes can be prepared from the whitefish family, both dietary and not so much. It is more difficult to find an opportunity to catch a handsome man, unless, of course, you are a resident of the northern regions of our country.

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