Crucian carp is the most common fish, living in almost all water bodies of the middle zone of the Russian Federation and the CIS. It is caught in different ways, but the most popular is considered to be a float rod. This rig has been proven over the years and is versatile. Fishing for crucian carp with a float rod is suitable for both beginners and experienced anglers.
- The choice of a rod for catching crucian carp on a float
- Fly fishing rod
- Bologna rod
- Match rod
- How to properly equip a float rod for crucian carp
- Coil
- Hooks
- Fishing line
- What floats are best used for catching crucian carp
- Stoppers
- Weights
- How to ship a float
- What bait is used
- Vegetable
- Animal bait
- Choice of groundbait
- Shop bait
- Homemade recipes
- Features of catching crucian carp on a float in different conditions
- Fishing from a boat opens up additional opportunities
- In the reeds
- From the shore
- Catching crucian carp at different times of the year
- Catching crucian carp in spring
- Summer fishing
- Autumn
- Winter
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The choice of a rod for catching crucian carp on a float
There are several options for equipping float tackle when fishing for crucian carp, and it all starts with the choice of a rod.
Fly fishing rod
Mach is the simplest rig, which is a fishing rod with a mono line, a float, a weight and a hook attached to the tip. Today, fiberglass or carbon rods are used. The blanks are quite light, and the installation of the connectors makes it possible to quickly and without problems completely replace the tackle directly on the fishing trip. The length of these rods is in the range of 2-12 meters, but most often rods are chosen in the region of 3-5 meters.
- quick replacement of the tackle, while you can instantly disconnect the fishing line from the connector and replace it with another;
- since swing fishing with a float rod for crucian carp does not imply the presence of a reel and rings, this allows you to successfully operate this rod in reeds, in bushes near the shore or in a pond overgrown with algae. The fly rig of a float rod for crucian carp is great for fishing from a boat;
- lightness, which allows you to actively use this rod for a long time, even for children.
Drawbacks of a swing rod – you cannot fish far from the coastal zone, since this distance is limited by the size of the rod itself.
Bologna rod
All the disadvantages of a fly rod are leveled out when choosing a
Bolognese rod , which is a blank with rings, equipped with an inertial or spinning reel. With the help of this rod, you can make long casts or catch with a swing method. As a rule, the length of a Bolognese rod is 3-7 meters. The disadvantages include the relatively greater weight and time to replace the tackle, since you need to cut the line and knit the rig again. Catching crucian carp with a Bolognese rod is possible wherever this fish is found. But a certain problem is created by long casting, so a different rod is used for this purpose. The
Match rod
Fishing with a rod for crucian carp at long distances is solved using a match rod. This lightweight plug typically has two, in rare cases, three sections. The length of the blank is 2.7-4.2 meters. It is equipped with tall guides and a reel. There are usually several movable rings at the end of the rod to help distribute the load while fishing. The peculiarity of the tackle is that the float for crucian carp in a match rod is weighted, sliding along the line, with improved aerodynamics, this allows you to perform accurate long-distance casts up to 50 meters. Fishing for large crucian carp with a float rod mainly occurs on rivers and lakes with a lot of vegetation far from the coast, especially if the angler does not have a boat.
How to properly equip a float rod for crucian carp
It is important to properly assemble the tackle – this is the first step to success when fishing for carp.
Coil
The reel is selected depending on what kind of fishing tackle will be assembled. If this is an ordinary Bolognese rod, then the simplest inertial reel will be enough. If long casts are required, then special match spinning reels of good quality, which differ in a tapered spool, will already be required. In general, fishing for crucian carp does not impose strict requirements on this element in the rig, since the fish comes across mostly medium-sized.
Hooks
When choosing hooks, you need to be guided by the size of the directly intended carp, but if we consider the standard number for most cases, then most often hooks No. 8-12 are chosen. Correction in the numbering can be made taking into account the used nozzle. For example, for a maggot, a small hook is required, for a worm a little larger and with a longer shank. But, one way or another, you need to choose models with a straight forend.
Fishing line
The line is also chosen based on the size of the intended fish. Most often, they are guided by a section of 0.10-0.20 mm. For swing on small crucians, you can use a line of 0.08 mm. The standard size of fish with a “palm” and weighing 200-300 grams can be caught on a line of 0.10-0.14 mm. The 0.20 mm line will not affect the bite of the small crucian carp, but it can help with the bite of the trophy crucian carp. When fishing at depth, a line of 0.30 mm can be wound on a match rod and leashes 0.14-0.18 mm can be used.
What floats are best used for catching crucian carp
A correctly chosen float is half the battle. Small carp often bites very sluggishly. Therefore, the float must be very sensitive, this can be achieved by choosing the correct shape. Such floats are best used for catching crucian carp:
- small fusiform with a thin tip;
- in the form of a pencil;
- from goose feathers.
Attention: The top of the float must be thin, otherwise, during the bite, the crucian carp may feel resistance and will not swallow the bait.
The float should have a shipment of no more than 7 grams. If you are fishing with a long-range match rod, you can choose models for 15-25 grams. Correctly adjusted sensitive float equipment for catching crucian carp allows you to catch easily and efficiently, then the photo (in three working states):
Stoppers
When fishing with a long cast, a tackle with a sliding float is mounted. To fix the depth of immersion of the rig, they put on stoppers. They are on the main line and move as needed. The stopper is a small silicone ball or cylinder with a hole inside. These beads can be purchased at a specialty store. They fit snugly on the line, but can be moved to suit the required depth.
Weights
Lead pellets are required to ship the float. It is recommended to fasten them several, the heavy one should be higher, and the lightest is placed near the hook. Taking into account the distance of the weights to the float, the sensitivity of the rig is determined. As a rule, they are installed at a distance of 12-20 cm from the hook. Sensitive tackle for crucian carp:
How to ship a float
To effectively catch crucian carp, you need to know how to properly ship a shipped float for long-distance casting or conventional models for swing fishing, since the bite is careful, but the fish itself is shy. Therefore, she should not feel any resistance during the immersion of the float. This can be achieved if only a thin top – an antenna – sticks out of the water.
What bait is used
The main principle of choosing a bait is the familiarity of the presented food for the crucian carp. As this, you can use baits and
bait of plant and animal origin.
Vegetable
Popular plant baits include:
- mastic;
- chatterbox;
- peas;
- pearl barley ;
- corn ;
- wheat.
Fish preferences and the use of vegetable baits depend on the reservoir, therefore there are no general rules for use. Today crucian carp bites on corn, and tomorrow something else needs to be planted. Therefore, you need to constantly experiment.
Animal bait
Taking into account the situation, the fish can eat many animal baits, but the following are considered universal:
- bloodworm;
- worm;
- maggot.
Choice of groundbait
To catch crucian carp with a float rod easily and effectively, it is not enough to choose the right rig and bait. As required it is also privazhivat and
lure . Store-based or home-made options are used as top dressing.
Shop bait
Shop feeding is conventionally divided into three types:
- In granules – made from fishmeal according to the principle used for aquarium fish. They have a long-lasting effect. They contain oils and flavors to create a flavorful bait spot.
- Classic baits – they only need to be moistened and, if required, add an attractant. They can be of different composition. As a rule, bait for a certain fish is signed or instructions for use are described in the manufacturer’s recommendations.
- Plasticine – mainly used for fishing on the donk. It can be with different smells. Traditionally, anise, garlic, honey are chosen for crucian carp, but other variations are also possible.
Homemade recipes
For homemade bait, cereals are most often used with the addition of all kinds of attractants. Basically, baits are made on the basis of:
- millet;
- peas;
- barley;
- decoys;
- corn;
- wheat;
- pearl barley;
- oatmeal.
Features of catching crucian carp on a float in different conditions
With the help of float tackle, you can fish areas up to 3 meters deep from the shore and up to 5 meters from a boat. Crucian carp prefers to search for food in reeds, near aquatic vegetation, in pits.
Fishing from a boat opens up additional opportunities
The boat while catching crucian carp allows you to fish in any hard-to-reach place. In ponds with shallow depths, it helps to catch it almost throughout the entire water area. In addition to areas near the coastal vegetation, during fishing from a boat, they select places near an accumulation of snags or next to pits. For fishing, choose rods up to 2-4 meters long.
Recommendation: Any boat can be used, but in a rubber one it is easier to maintain silence, and in wooden or iron ones it is easier to move around the reservoir.
In the reeds
Any aquatic vegetation is a favorite place to live and feed the crucian carp. Fish near a wall of algae and an open area of water. Moreover, the depth significantly affects the chances of catching trophy fish, the larger it is, the higher they are. Often, fishing holes are created on their own, completely clearing a small area of vegetation.
Tip: When fishing in the reeds, it is recommended to use a swing rod, as it is less tangled in this case.
Fishing for crucian carp in the reeds with a float rod: https://youtu.be/y89RYkaDCiE
From the shore
When fishing on the coast, it is worth focusing on the bays, driftwood in the water, flights in the reeds, thickets of algae. For fishing, they select places with a depth of up to 2.5 meters. The depth and positions of the float are adjusted so that the hook is located near the bottom. Before fishing, the place needs to be fed. The frequency of casting bait balls depends on the number of small fish that have come to the bait spot. Fishing for crucian carp in the summer with a rod in stagnant water – video from the shore of the reservoir: https://youtu.be/zLqFfp6mCWc
Catching crucian carp at different times of the year
Taking into account the season, the location of schools and the preferences of fish change, which is important to consider when fishing for crucian carp.
Catching crucian carp in spring
In spring, crucian carp gathers in shallow water warmed by the sun, closer to the coastline. Since there are still few algae in the reservoir, crucian carp prefers animal bait more – a worm, maggot. Taking into account the warming of the water, the fish moves to shallow places with the remaining vegetation of last year, and by the middle of spring, when the shallow water is overgrown with algae, the crucian carp goes here. All this time, the fish begins to gradually add plant food to their menu.
Summer fishing
In summer, active biting is most often observed at dawn and dusk. Taking into account the warming up of the reservoir, the fish moves to a depth and to darkened places. Carp is caught on bait of plant and animal origin. By the end of summer, fish can be caught at different depths, and fishing at night is often practiced. Fishing for crucian carp in summer with a float rod: https://youtu.be/oIu0Fl5MkII
Autumn
The autumn time makes the fish, taking into account the cooling of the reservoir and the dying off of algae, to go deeper and deeper for the upcoming wintering. Bites most often occur in warm weather in the first half of the day. With regard to bait, crucian carp usually chooses a worm or maggot.
Winter
At this time, the fish is at a depth, closer to the fresh stream. Active bites are noted by noon for animal bait. Since crucian carp is ubiquitous, the habits of this fish are significantly different. Therefore, for successful fishing, you must either use the recommendations of local fishermen, or experiment yourself all the time.
